Fungi are one of the most common diseases.It always causes a lot of discomfort.Statistics show that more than 70% of the world's population suffers from this disease.
It’s important to note that early stages of onychomycosis may not show specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that his nail plate begins to change shape, color, and become covered with numerous growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be thorough and comprehensive.Otherwise, the risk of complications is high.Fungal disease spreads easily to the skin; it quickly destroys keratin fibers.
Species
A large number of pathogens can trigger the early stages of onychomycosis.It is important to identify its type - this will help develop the most effective and complete treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests, which your treating doctor will ask you to order.
This step should not be ignored, as incorrectly chosen treatment can lead to negative consequences.The most common causative agents of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast - These pathogenic microorganisms belong to the genus Candida.The disease can be recognized by its characteristic symptoms: the nail plate thins and begins to peel away from the skin.Over time, nails will change color and turn dark brown.Seat cushions can also be affected: As a result of a fungal infection, seat cushions can swell, thicken and take on a reddish color.
- Dermatophytes are diseases caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton and Microsporum.and Epidermophyton spp.This lesion can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it turns yellow.The edges of the nail begin to recede and the nail bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease; its peculiarity is that it does not penetrate deeply into the board.It can be recognized by a change in the color of the nails: they turn green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear on it.Special ointments are used to treat the disease at any stage without removing the affected area.
The pathogens of onychomycosis can remain in the body for a long time without being exposed in any way.Over time, the body becomes weak: a person begins to eat poorly, lack hygiene, and drink alcohol.This causes disease-causing spores to begin multiplying rapidly.
Remember, the sooner you start treating lesions, the lower your risk of serious complications.We strongly advise against self-medication – you should definitely consult your doctor.
Parents of young children should pay special attention to the condition of their nails.They often suffer from this disease.The child's body does not yet have proper immunity, which is why complications of internal organ function may occur after onychomycosis.If the early stages of the fungus are caught early, treatment will take some time.
symptom
It is difficult to recognize onychomycosis when the disease first appears - its initial stages do not manifest itself in any way.A person may not feel any symptoms for a long time.If you have the following symptoms in the early stages of onychomycosis, please see a doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- Persistent itching of fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- Plates growing into the skin;
- Nail deformation, delamination, and brittleness;
- Change their color.
treat
Treatment of the initial stages of fungus is very simple.But in order for it to be most effective, it is necessary to identify the type of pathogen.This can be done by the attending physician according to modern diagnostic methods.The processing methods are divided into the following categories:
- Antifungal varnish is a product used to cover affected boards.It is effective not only in the early stages of the disease, but also in the advanced stages of the disease.They need to be used once a day; you will notice noticeable results within a week.
- Ointments and gels are very effective topical antifungal agents.They kill pathogens directly.We recommend that you consult your doctor before use.
- Tablets are medicines that kill pathogenic microorganisms in the human body.This is the most effective and fastest-acting treatment.These are powerful medications with few side effects.
- Surgery – Use laser or ablation to remove the affected nail plate.
- The early symptoms of onychomycosis can be easily treated with traditional methods – tea tree oil or garlic juice.
In its initial stages, onychomycosis looks fairly harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary measures.As a result, the disease progresses rapidly and causes severe damage.
Therefore, when the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to listen to your physical condition and consult a doctor.The sooner you receive necessary medication, the sooner you can overcome the disease.